Turn your slash into soil carbon

Estimate biochar yield, dial in application rates for your soil, and calculate how much carbon you'll lock away — built for BC feedstocks and Vancouver Island conditions.

Biochar is charcoal produced by pyrolysis — heating organic material at 300–700°C with little or no oxygen. It is not a fertilizer, but a habitat and carrier for soil biology, nutrients, and water. Its highly porous carbon structure persists in soil for hundreds to thousands of years, making it one of the few genuinely carbon-negative practices available to land managers.

On Vancouver Island, biochar is particularly valuable. Coastal BC soils are often glaciofluvial sands or disturbed and compacted ground, leached hard by 1,000–2,000 mm of annual rainfall. Biochar holds water and nutrients in the root zone where plants can access them instead of watching them wash through. And Vancouver Island has an abundance of the raw material — Douglas fir slash, red alder encroachment, storm debris, orchard prunings — currently being open-burned or left to slowly decompose. Converting that biomass to biochar captures what would have been emitted and turns a liability into a permanent soil asset.

The three calculators below cover the full loop: how much biochar your feedstock will produce, how much you need for a given area, and what that means for the atmosphere. All yield ratios and carbon fractions are calibrated to BC feedstock species. Results are estimates — actual yield depends on moisture content, kiln temperature, residence time, and operator technique. Use these numbers for planning; refine them with your first burn.

Biochar Calculators

Yield Calculator

Enter your feedstock details to estimate how much biochar you'll produce, its volume, and the carbon sequestered per burn.

Air-dry wood is ~15–20%. Green wood can be 40–60%.
Retort kilns produce higher and more consistent yields. Pit kilns are lowest efficiency.

Estimated production results

Based on dry-weight yield ratio adjusted for feedstock moisture and kiln method.

Biochar produced
at 300 kg/m³ bulk density
Biochar volume (litres)
Carbon sequestered (kg CO2e)
estimated, varies by conditions
Production time (hours)
Moisture note

These results assume your feedstock moisture is as entered. Green or freshly cut wood at 40–60% moisture will produce significantly less biochar than air-dry wood. Pre-dry your feedstock for 6–12 months for best results, or expect 30–50% lower yield from wet material.

Application Rate Calculator

Determine how much biochar your site needs based on area, soil type, and intended use. Always charge biochar before applying.

Standard incorporation depth is 10–20 cm. Deeper means more dilution and less effect per unit.

Recommended application

Rates are based on soil type, intended use, and Vancouver Island conditions.

recommended starting rate
Application rate (t/ha)
Total biochar needed
Volume needed
at 1:1 by volume with biochar
Compost for charging
Always charge your biochar before applying

Mix 1:1 with finished compost by volume, or soak in compost tea for 24–48 hours. Raw biochar can temporarily lock up nitrogen in the soil as it adsorbs nutrients into its pores. Charged biochar — sometimes called biocarbon — starts working immediately rather than borrowing from your soil first.

Carbon Sequestration Estimator

Calculate how much CO2-equivalent your biochar production removes from the atmosphere — permanently. Includes net figures after production emissions.

Carbon sequestration results

Based on IBI methodology: stable carbon fraction × 0.85 stability factor × 3.67 CO2/C ratio.

at 85% long-term stability
Stable carbon (kg)
Gross CO2e sequestered
after production emissions (0.10 kg/kg biochar)
Net CO2e sequestered (kg)
at 0.21 kg CO2 per km (Canadian avg)
Equivalent driving avoided (km)
at 21 kg CO2 per tree per year
Equivalent trees planted (1 year)
at $50 CAD/tonne CO2e (voluntary market)
Indicative carbon value
Co-benefits not captured in this calculation
  • Reduced N2O emissions from soil — biochar suppresses soil nitrous oxide by 10–80% in some studies
  • Improved water retention — reduces irrigation needs and protects against drought stress
  • Increased cation exchange capacity (CEC) — soil holds more plant-available nutrients between rains
  • Reduced smoke versus open slash burning — community air quality and neighbour relations

Want on-site biochar production?

We bring the kiln to your property, process your slash, and apply the biochar where it's needed most.

Book a Site Visit